Humpback whales
This guy's got the hump / Image: © North Sailing
Famous for their loveable lumpy faces (those bumps are hair follicles, fun fact fans), humpbacks are the gregarious, acrobatic show-offs of the cetacean world. They’re usually seen off Iceland’s northern shore, breaching and slapping in a most obliging manner.
Bowhead whales
Take a bow, old-timer / Image: Alamy
A rare but spectacular sighting, the bowhead – whose Icelandic name is norðhvalur, meaning ‘north whale’ – is reckoned to be the longest-living mammal. How do we know? From a rather grim source; harpoons dating back to the 1800s have been found jutting out of their living flanks.
Harbour porpoises
Harbour porpoises hanging out at Faxafloi bay / Image: Alamy
You’ll catch these small, shy characters cropping up briefly in tiny groups or just on their lonesome. When stressed out they’re known to scoot along the surface at high speed in a move known as ‘roostering’. So be nice.
Orcas
Orca spotting with North Sailing / Image: © Ales Mucha
Around 5,000 of these sleek monochrome badasses live year-round in Icelandic waters. Look out for killer whales around the busy herring fishing grounds by the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, where they poke their head above the waves in a cute move known as ’spyhopping’.
Blue whales
Blue whales scoot around a schooner / Image: © North Sailing
The big dogs of the deep sea need to consume a hefty four tonnes of krill every single day. That’s roughly half a million calories each in every mouthful. Iceland’s rich seas offer just such an abundance, but it’s impossible to tell exactly where or when these mighty gluttons will appear.
Fin whales
A fin whale breaching / Image: Adobe Stock
The second biggest whales are frequent summer visitors to the waters off Iceland’s northern coast. Growing up to 27m in length and weighting in at a hefty 48 tonnes, they were, once upon a time, a favourite target of whalers. So, it’s fair enough if they’re a bit shy these days.
Sperm whales
On the hunt for colossal squid, probably / Image: Adobe Stock
The sperm whale – also known as a ‘cachalot’ – likes to hang out in westerly Breiðafjörður Bay, where the water is deep enough to hunt. They not only possess nature’s biggest brain, but they’re also the loudest animal on earth, yelling at 230 decibels. Pretty punchy considering a jet aircraft makes a mere 150 decibels.
Beluga whales
Hey, good lookin' / Image: Adobe Stock
Nicknamed ‘the canaries of the sea’ for their mimicry skills – they can even do human voices – these ginormous pale dudes don’t have a dorsal fin, which helps them swim below sea ice. They’re rarely seen around Iceland, but two live at a sanctuary on Heimaey Island in the Vestmannaeyjar archipelago.
Narwhals
A narwhal pops its tough appendage above the surface / Image: Adobe Stock
This horny lot are frequently compared with unicorns because of their almighty tusks, measuring around three metres in length. It was recently discovered that this elongated tooth actually contains some 10 million nerve endings and helps narwhals assess the temperature and salinity of seawater, making them pretty useful.
White-beaked dolphins
A white-beak catching some rad air / Image: RIB express
The most common dolphin in these parts is spotted all year around the Icelandic shoreline. They’re easily identifiable by their tall, curvy dorsal fin and – you’ll never guess – a natty white ‘beak’ around their chops. Look out for pods of up to a hundred frolicking at the surface.
Cuvier's beaked whales
Tom Daley's got nothing on this guy / Image: Adobe Stock
The undisputed record holder for the whale world’s deepest diver, this occasionally spotted deep-sea specialist is said to plunge almost 3,000m into the inky darkness, and can stay under for three-and-three-quarter hours. Truly a breathtaking specimen.
Which tours should I book?
Close encounter with a humpback whale / Image: © North Sailing
Operators abound for whale-watching, so which should you pick? We’ve rounded up a pod of the best:
North Sailing
Underline your whale-friendly eco credentials with a carbon-neutral, silent, electric boat, courtesy of this outfit sailing from the whale-watching capital of Húsavík.
northsailing.is/tour/silent-whale-watching
RIB Express
Feel the need for speed on this nippy 12-seater RIB boat with comfy shockproof seating. Reaching speeds of up to 23 knots means it’s just a two-hour jaunt from Reykjavik, and if you don’t see a whale, the next ride is free.
specialtours.is/tour/rib-express
Orca spotting with Láki Tours / Image: Judith Scott, Láki Tours
Láki Tours
Get out on the waters around Ólafsvík, a small town on the northern side of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, and experience orca life up close and personal with professional guides.
lakitours.com/our-tours/whale-watching-olafsvik
Elding Whale Watching Akureyri
Spend a leisurely three-hour trip hanging out with humpbacks in the narrow 60km fjord Eyjafjörður, which is fed by cool local rivers and ringed by epic, glacier-carved mountainous scenery.
whalewatchingakureyri.is
Hauganes Whale Watching
Iceland’s most venerable whale-watching company – which has ferried delighted punters on the water since 1993 – boasts some of the most experienced skippers around.
whales.is
What other critters should I look out for?
Puffin at the cliffs of Latrabjarg, Iceland / Image: Adobe Stock
There’s a good chance that on your whale-spotting trip you’ll see a gigantic basking shark sashaying around at the stately pace of an apex predator, looking constantly surprised despite having been around since the dinosaurs. Plenty of whale tour guide operators also chuck in puffin-spotting stops, so you can nab a photo op with everybody’s favourite dapper little fish-fancier.
If you’re a bit done with boats then head inland for an encounter with the cute-as-buttons Arctic fox, Iceland’s only indigenous mammal and the most adorable furry critter you ever did see. Your best chance of catching one is out on the Westfjords – bear in mind their coats cleverly change colour to suit the season, from pristine white in the wintertime to a fetching Farrow & Ball-style grey after the summer thaw.
If chasing birds is more your thing, the mythic-sounding gyrfalcon is Iceland’s national bird and can be spotted around Reykjavik, but for best results head northeast to Mývatn lake, where this pointy-winged polar raptor likes to feed on luckless tiny mammals. If you’re travelling with kids, tell them to keep an eye out for selkies, the legendary hybrid of seal and human.
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